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Private capital, public finance and institutional investors are collectively being called upon to fund one of the largest economic transformations in modern history — the transition to a low-carbon economy. But with investment needs running into the trillions, a critical question remains: who ultimately pays, how is risk shared, and what structures are needed to unlock capital at the scale and speed required?
This session brings together leaders from sovereign institutions, development finance, asset ownership and global capital markets to examine how public and private actors can work together to mobilise investment for the transition. The discussion will explore the role of government-backed funds, multilateral banks and institutional investors in crowding in private capital, reducing financing barriers, and supporting bankable climate projects across both developed and emerging markets. Panellists will also consider the policy signals, financial frameworks and cross-sector partnerships needed to accelerate deployment while delivering resilient, long-term returns.